PB6 Diet Citations
If you’re like a lot of our clients, you like to know why things work. (Plus you’ve also probably found that asking for details is a great way to quickly weed out the bullshitters.) To that end, here’s some of the science we leveraged in designing the PB6 Diet:
Intermittent Fasting
Adafer, R., Messaadi, W., Meddahi, M., Patey, A., Haderbache, A., Bayen, S., & Messaadi, N. (2020). Food timing, circadian rhythm and chrononutrition: A systematic review of time-restricted eating's effects on human health. Nutrients, 12(12), 3770. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123770
Antoni, R., Johnston, K. L., Collins, A. L., & Robertson, M. D. (2017). Effects of intermittent fasting on glucose and lipid metabolism. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 76(3), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665116002986
de Cabo, R., & Mattson, M. P. (2019). Effects of intermittent fasting on health, aging, and disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 381(26), 2541–2551. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra1905136
Moon, S., Kang, J., Kim, S. H., Chung, H. S., Kim, Y. J., Yu, J. M., Cho, S. T., Oh, C. M., & Kim, T. (2020). Beneficial effects of time-restricted eating on metabolic diseases: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 12(5), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051267
Patikorn C, Roubal K, Veettil SK, et al. Intermittent fasting and obesity-related health outcomes: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(12):e2139558. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39558
Paleo Diet
de Menezes, E.V.A., Sampaio, H.A.d.C., Carioca, A.A.F. et al. Influence of Paleolithic diet on anthropometric markers in chronic diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr J 18, 41 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0457-z
Manheimer, E. W., van Zuuren, E. J., Fedorowicz, Z., & Pijl, H. (2015). Paleolithic nutrition for metabolic syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 102(4), 922–932. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.113613
Masharani, U., Sherchan, P., Schloetter, M. et al. Metabolic and physiologic effects from consuming a hunter-gatherer (Paleolithic)-type diet in type 2 diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr 69, 944–948 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.39
Mellberg, C., Sandberg, S., Ryberg, M. et al. Long-term effects of a Palaeolithic-type diet in obese postmenopausal women: a 2-year randomized trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 68, 350–357 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2013.290
Österdahl, M., Kocturk, T., Koochek, A. et al. Effects of a short-term intervention with a paleolithic diet in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Nutr 62, 682–685 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602790
Habit Formation
de Wit, S., and Dickinson, A. (2009). Associative theories of goal-directed behaviour: a case for animal–human translational models. Psychol. Res. 73, 463–476. doi: 10.1007/s00426-009-0230-6
Gardner, B., Lally, P., & Wardle, J. (2012). Making health habitual: the psychology of 'habit-formation' and general practice. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 62(605), 664–666. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp12X659466
Lally, P., & Gardner, B. (2013). Promoting habit formation. Health Psychology Review, 7(sup1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2011.603640
McCloskey, K., & Johnson, B. T. (2019). Habits, quick and easy: Perceived complexity moderates the associations of contextual stability and rewards with behavioral automaticity. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01556
Woolley, K., & Fishbach, A. (2017). Immediate rewards predict adherence to long-term goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216676480
Carb & Calorie Cycling
Carter S, Clifton PM, Keogh JB. Effect of intermittent compared with continuous energy restricted diet on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized noninferiority trial. JAMA Netw Open.2018;1(3):e180756. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0756
Harvie, M., Wright, C., Pegington, M., McMullan, D., Mitchell, E., Martin, B., . . . Howell, A. (2013). The effect of intermittent energy and carbohydrate restriction v. daily energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers in overweight women. British Journal of Nutrition, 110(8), 1534-1547. doi:10.1017/S0007114513000792
He, S., Wang, J., Zhang, J. and Xu, J. (2021), intermittent versus continuous energy restriction for weight loss and metabolic improvement: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Obesity, 29: 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23023
Kresta, J. Y., Byrd, M., Oliver, J. M., Canon, C., Mardock, M., Simbo, S., Jung, Y., Koozehchian, M., Khanna, D., Lockard, B., Dalton, R., Kim, H. K., Rasmussen, C., & Kreider, R. B. (2010). Effects of diet cycling on weight loss, fat loss and resting energy expenditure in women. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7(Suppl 1), P21. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-S1-P21